New Energy Vehicle Product Certification
Basic Introduction
New energy vehicles refer to vehicles that use unconventional
vehicle fuels as a power source (or use conventional vehicle fuels
and adopt new vehicle power devices), integrate advanced
technologies in vehicle power control and drive, and form vehicles
with advanced technical principles, new technologies, and new
structures.
New energy vehicles include gas vehicles (liquefied natural gas,
compressed natural gas), fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV), pure
electric vehicles (BEV), liquefied petroleum gas vehicles, hydrogen
energy vehicles, hybrid vehicles (oil and gas hybrid, oil and
electricity hybrid), solar vehicles, and other new energy vehicles
(such as high-efficiency energy storage devices), etc., and their
exhaust emissions are relatively low.
As of the end of 2010, the global natural gas vehicle ownership has
exceeded 12.67 million vehicles, and the number of natural gas
filling stations has exceeded 18,200. China's natural gas vehicles
are developing rapidly, among which LNG (liquefied natural gas)
vehicles are growing at an average annual sales rate of more than
20%, and CNG (compressed natural gas) vehicle sales are growing at
an average annual sales rate of more than 30%.
In addition to the testing indicators for ordinary cars, the
quality certification of new energy vehicles also has some specific
testing standards, such as: electric vehicle defrosting, electric
vehicle defogging, electric vehicle graphic signs, fuel cell
electric vehicle safety technical requirements, electromagnetic
radiation intensity, electric vehicle lithium-ion battery
performance, electric vehicle lead-acid battery performance,
electric vehicle safety requirements, etc., a total of 11 items.
Detection scope
1. Environmental simulation and reliability test:
Hot and cold shock test, temperature and humidity test, three
comprehensive tests, salt spray test, composite salt spray test,
xenon lamp test, UV ultraviolet test, ozone resistance test, sand
and dust test, IP waterproof test, periodic infiltration test,
condensation test, boiling test, low pressure test, mold test, air
tightness test....
2. Mechanical performance test:
Vibration test, impact test, drop test, simulated automobile
transportation, push and pull test, torque test, collision test,
plug and pull force test...
3. Optical color and electrical performance test:
Light source performance detection, light intensity measurement,
light source spatial light distribution, light source intermediate
visual measurement, lamp junction temperature test and life
evaluation, light flux maintenance rate and life evaluation...
4. Failure analysis test:
Metallographic section, electrical properties, microscopic
observation, scanning electron microscope, energy spectrum, X-ray,
ultrasonic...failure mechanism analysis and judgment, product
responsibility party judgment.
5. Physical and chemical testing:
Element analysis, organic matter analysis, toxic substance
analysis, formula analysis...
6. Battery safety:
Extrusion test, puncture test, tumble test, collision test,
immersion test, combustion test, drop test...
7. Non-standard features:
Large-scale equipment and non-standard equipment can be customized
for matching and testing.
New energy vehicle product testing and certification standards
Serial number
Standard number
Standard name
1 GB/T4094.2-2005
Signs for electric vehicle controls, indicators and signal devices
2 GB/T18384.1-2001
Electric vehicle safety requirements Part 1: On-board energy
storage device
3 GB/T18384.2-2001
Electric vehicle safety requirements Part 2: Functional safety and
fault protection
4 GB/T18384.3-2001
Electric vehicle safety requirements Part 3: Personnel electric
shock protection
5 GB/T18385-2005
Electric vehicle power performance test method
6 GB/T18386-2005
Electric vehicle energy consumption rate and driving range test
method
7 GB/T18387-2008
Limits and test methods for electromagnetic field radiation
intensity of electric vehicles Broadband 9KHz-30MHz
8 GB/T18388-2005
Electric vehicle Type test procedures
9 GB/T18488.1-2006
Electric motors and their controllers for electric vehicles Part 1:
Technical conditions
10 GB/T18488.2-2006
Electric motors and their controllers for electric vehicles Part 2:
Test methods
11 GB/T19750-2005
Type test procedures for hybrid electric vehicles
12 GB/T19751-2005
Safety requirements for hybrid electric vehicles
13 GB/T19752-2005
Hybrid electric vehicles Power performance Test methods
14 GB/T19753-2005
Energy consumption of light hybrid electric vehicles Test methods
15 GB/T19754-2005
Energy consumption of heavy hybrid electric vehicles Test methods
16 GB/T19755-2005
Measurement methods for pollutant emissions of light hybrid
electric vehicles
17 GB/T19836-2005
Instruments for electric vehicles
18 GB/T18333.2-2001
Zinc-air batteries for electric road vehicles
19 QC/T741-2006
Supercapacitors for vehicles
20 QC/T742-2006
Lead-acid batteries for electric vehicles
21 QC/T743-2006
Lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles
22 QC/T744-2006
Nickel metal hydride batteries for electric vehicles
